Birth–3 mo: Suck–swallow–breathe coordination
Typical foods: Breast milk or formula
4–6 mo: Head control, supported sitting in high chair with straps, opens mouth for spoon,
Uses tongue to move food to back of mouth for swallowing
Typical foods: Thin/smooth purées with no lumps
6–9 mo: Sits with support, munching pattern, brings food to mouth with hand, starts to drink from a cup, but may bite cup edge or straw; some liquid spills out of mouth
Typical foods: Thicker purées, mashed foods, soft dissolvables
9–12 mo: Moves food side to side, begins chewing food on both side of the mouth (rotary chew emerges)
holds bottle or sippy cup with both hands. Increased self-feeding,
Sits upright in highchair with minimal assistance.
Holds spoon during meal.
Feeds self with fingers
Typical foods: Soft finger foods, chopped foods
12–18 mo: Rotary chew, uses spoon with help
Typical foods: Most family foods (soft, cut small)
18–24 mo: Efficient chewing, uses utensils
Typical foods: Wide variety of foods

Birth–3 mo: Suck–swallow–breathe coordination, breast/bottle nipple
4–6 mo: Improved lip seal, reduced tongue thrust on bottle
6–8 mo: transitions from breast/bottle, continues to explores sipping from open cup or straw cup with support, emerging lip closure
8–10 mo: Better lip control, less anterior fluid loss, continued practice with drinking from an open cup with caregiver help
10–12 mo: Drinks from straw, improved cup control drinking from straw cup and open cup
12–18 mo: Independent straw drinking, fewer spills from straw cup, and open cup
18–24 mo: Good lip closure, controlled sipping, drinks from open cup without spilling
2–3 yrs: Mature swallowing pattern
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